14                  HISTORY OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

Malten, and was then ordered to take Father Wiriath's place in Waterloo County, etc.  He is said to have lived at O'Loanes with two of his sisters for about three years.  This may have been before his ordination, at least in part, because on his coming to Waterloo County he says himself that he took up his abode in New Germany.  Mr. O'Loane, the Magistrate of Stratford, told the writer that Father Schneider  used to stop often at their place for days, and that Mr. O'Loane as a boy used to go  with the Father to all the surrounding places to serve his Mass, which was held in private houses, so at Centreville, Preston, Blair, Doon, Strassburg, St. Agatha,-Berlin, etc.
     Father Schneider covered the same territory as Father Wiriath, and more, as the Catholics everywhere increased in numbers and extent.  He began his register in New Germany on Jan. 31, 1838, in which he entered all his ministrations, baptisms, marriages, and burials in succession as they happened, without giving the places of them.  This register gives a number of baptisms of New Germany people that were administered in Europe,  apparently written in Father Schneider's hand at the request of those concerned.  This register goes till June 15,1847, and is preserved in St. Agatha with the certificates of Father Wiriath.
      At New Germany Father Schneider found a miserable log shanty that was used as a church and for school purposes, built under Father Wiriath or sooner.  There was no priest's house.
     On April 13, 1838, he writes to Bishop Gaulin, Toronto, that he should not come then for confirmation, but wait till July, when the roads would be better and the children better instructed.  He had some youths 16. and 18 years old that were still so ignorant that they had not yet been able to go to confession.  Before this, Dec. 11, 1837, he writes that there were then 50 families, all Germans, in the.mission; that Father Wiriath had been among them for about one year and then left them on account of dissensions and want of support; that the people had already sent two petitions for a priest through Father Wiriath and a third later.  This document is drawn up in French by the school teacher, Theobald Wadel, and shows the writer to have been a scholar and a fine peiiman.  It is signed by 26 heads of families and by the secretary-teacher.  It is likely that Father Schneider was sent here in response to these petitions.  In another letter of Jan. 6, 1838, he states that there were then 60 to 70 families, all within three miles of the church, and many more further away; that he had bought two acres of land beside the old school on which he proposed to erect a church 40 x 22 feet; that he had collected $350 for this purpose, and asking how he should go about the business of electing church trustees, and how many; that dissensions had arisen about the church site, and the deed.  July 3, 1839, he writes that he had to defend himself against calumnies published by a vicious newspaper, and that he suffered from poverty, debts, and poor health.  March 25 1838, he writes from Waterloo (Township?) that on account of dissensions he had to leave New Germany for St. Agatha; April 27, 1838. he states the population of New Germany consists of 448 souls, without giving the number of families.
     At St. Agatha Father Schneider apparently found a log church, that was also used as a school by Catholics and Protestants.  Mrs. Ferdinand Walter, ne'e Dietrich, is said to have been the first child baptized in this school-church by Father Schneider.
       Father Schneider made his extensive trips mostly on horseback and constantly wore the Soutane.
     In 1840 he undertook to build a frame church at St. Agatha.  When the frame had been erected and partly covered with the roof boards, a storm arose and wrecked the greater part of the frame work Nov. 30, 1840.  Undaunted by


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