IN THE COUNTY OF WATERLOO                             23



CHAPTER VIII.-RETROSPECT.



     This appears to be a suitable place to cast a glance back into the past and review briefly what was accomplished from the early beginnings to the time when the Jesuits left the County of Waterloo.  Nearly thirty years had passed and brought great changes in the colonies.
     In the place of the former endless forest almost every hundred acres had been occupied by an industrious farmer.  Many had only fifty acres or much less.  Large fields of grain and meadow, divided from each other and from the woods by cedar rail fences  narrowed more and more the limits of the forest.  Beside the original log shanty and the larger log barn arose solid houses of field stone and huge bank barns with stone basements for stabling the cattle.  The house was surrounded by large and well kept gardens of vegetables and flowers.  Big orchards of apple, cherry, plum and pear trees began to yield their luscious fruit in abundance.  Instead of the "blazed" path to the nearest village, to the church, and to neighbors, fairly good roads made travelling comparatively easy.  Buggies, democrat wagons and carriages were not rare.  Horses were taking the place of oxen at the plow and in the vehicles.  Poverty and want had gradually made way for a certain comfort and in many cases for considerable wealth, though the wealthiest were not always the most liberal towards the Church, school and the like.
     The formerly homeless priest had some sort of a dwelling place, if not a palace.  He had still to travel much and far, but with much less hardship and discomfort.  The conditions of priest and people were greatly improved, though still full of cares and labor.
     Taking it altogether, it is safe to say that this section was never better served, religiously, than during the time of the Jesuits.  Of course, it is but just to say that never before nor for some time afterwards, were there as many strong, active priests here.  The labors of the Jesuits during the nine or ten years in the County were fraught with untold blessing to all, chiefly through their well directed efforts in organizing churches and schools wherever possible.  Their leaving the County was almost a calamity.  All the Fathers who labored in this County were either Germans, Austrians, or Swiss.  At their arrival they were not acquainted with the English language, but they learned it quickly and remarkably well.  Some of them broke down in health in a short time, some were recalled to Europe after the revolutionary storm had blown over, some were ordered to other fields of labor in the United States.  Father Holzer was the only one of the early Jesuit Fathers who continued to work, chiefly in Guelph, till his health failed in 1863.


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